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【文科】\n福建省普通高校專升本招生考試綜合小考

注意事項:

一、本試卷考試時間不限,僅能作答一次,請安排足夠時間一次性完成,滿分300分。

二、本試卷分為三個部分,第一部分為語文卷(總分50),第二部分為英語卷(總分50),第三部分為思政卷(總分50)。

三、提交試卷后方可獲得本次小考綜合得分。

四、本次小考僅作為專升本備考的基礎(chǔ)摸底,非正式升本考試。

五、摸底后的課程規(guī)劃詳詢各自課程規(guī)劃師。

第一部分:大學(xué)語文  試卷(總分50)

一、單項選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的,請選出對應(yīng)的正確答案)

1、記錄孔子及其弟子言行的儒家經(jīng)典著作是( )
2、屈原的“楚辭”作品中最長最具代表性的一篇是( )
3、由西漢劉向編訂的重要歷史典籍《戰(zhàn)國策》是( )
4、素有“孤篇蓋全唐”之譽的“孤篇”指的是( )
5、“問君能有幾多愁?恰似一江春水向東流!”沒有用到的修辭手法是( )
6、湯顯祖著有傳奇“臨川四夢”,其中最著名的是( )
7、下列余秋雨散文集中,收入《莫高窟》一文的是( )
8、小說《城南舊事》被改編成同名電影,其作者是( )
9、適用于會議討論通過的重大決策事項的公文種類是( )
10、下列的公文行文規(guī)則,不正確的一項是( )

二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題3分,共15分)

11. 11、_______________________,適彼樂土。(《詩經(jīng)》)
12. 12、己所不欲,___________________。(《論語》)
13. 13、茍余心之端直兮,___________________。(《涉江》)
14. 14、行行重行行,___________________。(《古詩十九首》)
15. 15、我本楚狂人,___________________。(《廬山謠寄盧侍御虛舟》)

三、古詩詞鑒賞:本大題共9分。

16、閱讀下面這首唐詩,回答問題。

白帝

(杜甫)

白帝城中云出門,白帝城下雨翻盆。高江急峽雷霆斗,古木蒼藤日月昏。

戎馬不如歸馬,千家今有百家存。哀哀家婦誅求盡,慟哭秋原何處村?

(注釋:①詩人親眼目睹安史之亂后連年混戰(zhàn)給蜀地人民帶來的極端痛苦,感慨萬千,寫下此詩。②歸馬:從事耕種的馬。③誅求:強制征收、剝奪。)

16.

(1)詩的第二聯(lián)運用了“當(dāng)句對”,寫出與“高江”相對的詞語。______________

17.

(2)詩的第二聯(lián)運用了“當(dāng)句對”,寫出與“古木”相對的詞語。______________

18.

(3)詩中橫線的“逸”字意思是什么?_______________

四、選文閱讀(本大題共2小題,每小題3分,共6分)

17、閱讀《戰(zhàn)國策·馮諼客孟嘗君》中的部分文字,回答問題。


    馮諼曰:“狡兔有三,僅得免其死耳。今君有一窟,未得高枕而臥也。請為君復(fù)鑿二窟?!泵蠂L君予車五十乘,金五百斤,西游于梁。謂惠王曰:“齊放其大臣孟嘗君于諸侯。諸侯先迎之者,富而兵強。”于是梁王虛上位,以故相為上將軍,遣使者黃金千斤,車百乘,往聘孟嘗君。馮諼先驅(qū),誡孟嘗君曰:“千金,重幣也;百乘,顯使也。齊其聞之矣!”梁使反,孟嘗君固辭不往也。

    齊王聞之,君臣恐懼,遣太傅黃金千斤,文車二駟,服劍一,封書謝孟嘗君曰:“寡人不祥被于宗廟之祟沉于諂諛之臣開罪于君。寡人不足為也,愿君先王之宗廟,姑反國統(tǒng)萬人乎?”馮諼誡孟嘗君曰:“愿請先王之祭器,立宗廟于薛?!睆R成,還報孟嘗君曰:“三窟已就,君姑高枕為樂矣!”

19.

(1) 解釋文中橫線的字詞。

窟:_________
赍:_________
顧:_________
20.

(2) 把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

梁使三反,孟嘗君固辭不往也。____________________________________
第二部分:大學(xué)英語  試卷(總分50)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 for each)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence

1、If you wait ___________ second, I’ll get my coat and go with you.
2、The artist is ___________ famous of all three that you mentioned.
3、Tom was ashamed ___________ what he had done and asked for forgiveness.
4、I can meet you next Monday or Friday. Would ___________ of those days suit you?
5、Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
6、 We had to stand in a queue ___________ for the bank to open.
7、 The manager of the shop, ___________ is a friend of mine, offered me a discount.
8、 Professor Wang ___________ be in Beijing because I saw him in the office only a few minutes ago.
9、 I like travelling by ship ___________ the sea is not rough.
10、 ___________ surprised me most was that she refused my help.
11、Lisa would rather ___________ in tonight. She doesn’t feel like going out.
12、 John ___________ on a bit of weight lately, and he is trying to lose it.
13、They sat there silently, with their eyes ___________ on the lake.
14、 The little girl was really terrified of ___________ alone in that dark house.
15、 I’ve got a terrible headache. If only I ___________ to bed late last night!

Part II  Reading Comprehension (25 points, 2 for each)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each of the first four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.


   I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). A reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than common people.

   He replied that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about five years old. He dropped a bottle of milk when he was trying to remove it from the fridge, the milk in the bottle running all over the kitchen floor.

   When his mother came in, instead of shouting at him or giving him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have seldom seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

   His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment on how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it. ” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping. What a wonderful lesson!

16、What happened one day when the scientist was five?( )
17、 What did the mother do first after the incident?( )
18、How did the mother teach her son?( )
19、 Who did the scientist owe his success to?( )

Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.


   A hearty welcome to all freshmen! You can find below the information useful for your upcoming college life.

Food Service

   The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID card. You can put your cash into your ID card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.

Transportation

   The URS Express is a shuttle (班車) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation (營業(yè)) hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. A round trip fare is $2.

Academic Support

   All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minule appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.

Relaxation and Health

   The Globe, located at the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating.

The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday. 

20、Who is the passage directed at?( )
21、How many hours is the shuttle service open on Saturday?( )
22、Freshmen don’t have to pay for ___________ . ( )
23、Where will you go if you need medical help?( )

Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.


   To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to recent research. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:

   Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can lake a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

   Don’t wait for an apology. Many times, the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurl you, or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

   Take control away from your offender. Rethinking your hurl gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

   Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

   Dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. 

24. People who forgive tend to be ___________ .( )

25 . What is the way to manage stress?( )

26 . What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?( )

27 . Why does the writer suggest writing a letter to yourself?( )

Part III Translation (10 points,2 for each)

Directions: Translate the underlined part into Chinese.

   Su Shi (蘇軾) was a noted literary figure of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) who made equally high-respected achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting. He was one of the eight famous prosers in the Tang and Song dynasties.

Su Shi showed himself to be of high intelligence even as a child; he had mastered reading by the age of seven, and writing by the age of ten. There was not a book in the library at home that he had not read. 

第三部分:思政  試卷(總分50)

一、單項選擇題(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分。在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的。)

1、中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會的主題是:高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,全面貫徹新時代中國特色社會主義思想,弘揚______,自信自強、守正創(chuàng)新,踔厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行,為全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家、全面推進中華民族偉大復(fù)興而團結(jié)奮斗。( )
2、2022年2月4日,第二十四屆冬季奧林匹克運動會隆重開幕。中華文明與奧林匹克運動再次攜手,奏響全人類團結(jié)、和平、友誼的華美樂章。舉行此屆冬奧會開幕式的城市是( )
3、2022年5月10日,慶祝中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團成立_____周年大會在北京人民大會堂隆重舉行。( )
4、2022年6月17日,我國舉行第三艘航空母艦下水命名儀式,這是我國完全自主設(shè)計建造的首艘彈射型航空母艦。該航空母艦被命名為( )
5、社會主義核心價值觀是當(dāng)代中國精神的集中體現(xiàn)。下列從國家層面標注了社會主義核心價值觀時代刻度的是( )
6、社會主義道德是人類道德發(fā)展史上一種嶄新類型的道德。弘揚社會主義道德必須堅持( )
7、我國社會主義法律是中國特色社會主義建設(shè)的重要保障。我國的根本法是( )
8、人生觀的主要內(nèi)容包括對人生目的、人生態(tài)度和人生價值等問題的根本看法。其中,人生目的回答的問題是( )
9、黨的十一屆三中全會后,鄧小平深入思考如何從中國的具體國情出發(fā),加快我國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)問題。1987年,鄧小平第一次提出基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的戰(zhàn)略是( )
10、鄧小平對當(dāng)代中國基本國情作出科學(xué)判斷,指出我國所處的階段是( )
11、中國特色社會主義進入新時代,我國社會主要矛盾是( )
12、不謀全局者,不足謀一域。中國特色社會主義是全面發(fā)展的社會主義,其總體布局是( )
13、新時代處理好政府和市場關(guān)系,市場在資源配置中應(yīng)起的作用是( )
14、為新時代中國特色大國外交謀篇布局,對世界走向之問作出響亮回答的重大理念是( )
15、全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家必須堅持_____是第一生產(chǎn)力、人才是第一資源、創(chuàng)新是第一動力。( )
16、馬克思主義認為,人的本質(zhì)不是單個人所固有的抽象物,在其現(xiàn)實性上,它是( )
17、實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢,必須弘揚以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和( )
18、我們黨在過渡時期總路線的主要內(nèi)容被概括為“一化三改”。其中,“一化”是( )
19、毛澤東指出,認清一切革命問題的基本的根據(jù),是認清中國的( )
20、毛澤東在《<共產(chǎn)黨人〉發(fā)刊詞》一文中,提出中國共產(chǎn)黨在中國革命中戰(zhàn)勝敵人的三個主要法寶是( )
21、“三個代表”重要思想,是我們黨在理論和實踐上不斷探索和開拓的結(jié)果。它創(chuàng)造性地回答的重大問題是( )
22、我們黨必須始終代表中國先進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,代表中國先進文化的前進方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)是( )
23、走中國特色社會主義政治發(fā)展道路,黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國家的基本方式是( )
24、毛澤東指出,敵我之間和人民內(nèi)部這兩類矛盾的性質(zhì)不同,解決的方法也不同。解決人民內(nèi)部矛盾采用的方法是( )
25、毛澤東思想是馬克思主義中國化時代化的第一個重大理論成果,是黨必須長期堅持的指導(dǎo)思想。將毛澤東思想寫入黨章的黨的全國代表大會是( )
26、新時代處理市場和政府的關(guān)系,市場在資源配置中起( )
27、下列關(guān)于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的說法,正確的是( )
28、全面建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國必須擁有堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。下列屬于全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的首要任務(wù)是( )
29、我們黨一直在探索如何跳出歷史周期律這一重大問題。建黨百年之際,習(xí)近平總書記深刻總結(jié)黨的百年奮斗歷史經(jīng)驗,特別是黨的十八大以來全面從嚴治黨新鮮經(jīng)驗,給出的第二個答案是( )
30、人民民主是社會主義的生命,是全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的應(yīng)有之義。下列屬于社會主義民主政治的本質(zhì)屬性的是( )

二、多項選擇題(本大題共8小題,每小題2分,共16分。在每小題列出的四個備選項中至少有兩項是符合題目要求的。)

31、下列體現(xiàn)中國特色社會主義自信的有( )
32、愛國主義是調(diào)節(jié)個人與祖國之間關(guān)系的道德要求、政治原則和法律規(guī)范。愛國主義的基本內(nèi)涵主要表現(xiàn)在( )
33、中國夢是中華民族偉大復(fù)興的形象表達。中國夢的本質(zhì)有( )
34、黨的十八大以來全面從嚴治黨,我們解決了黨內(nèi)許多突出問題,但黨面臨的考驗和危險將長期存在。下列屬于黨長期面臨的危險有( )
35、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀必須堅持的基本要求有( )
36、下列體現(xiàn)正確對待人生發(fā)展過程中得與失的辯證關(guān)系的有( )
37、下列關(guān)于黨在新時代的強軍目標,理解正確的有( )
38、遵義會議后,毛澤東運用馬克思主義認識論和辯證法系統(tǒng)分析了黨內(nèi)“左”的和右的錯誤的思想根源的著作有( )

三、簡答題(本大題共1小題,每小題4分,共4分)

簡述黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線。

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