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國家開放大學(xué)（非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)士學(xué)位統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題（3）

基本信息：
姓名：
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一．交際用語（10分，每題1分）
根據(jù)情景，從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項，補全對話。
1.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the report on time.—______
2.—Could you pass me the salt, please?—______
3.—I’m sorry to trouble you, but can you help me with this problem?—______
4.—What do you think of the movie we saw yesterday?—______
5.—Would you mind closing the window? It’s cold outside.—______
6.—I’m going to take a trip to Japan next month.—______
7.—How about going to the concert this evening?—______
8.—I wonder if you could lend me your car for a day.—______
9.—Thank you for the delicious meal.—______
10.—Which color do you prefer, red or blue?—______
二．詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（30分，每題1分）
讀下列句子，從A,B,C,D中選擇最佳選項。
11.______, she has visited over 50 countries.
12.The school is trying to make quality education ______ to children in remote areas.
13.Had she prepared well, she ______ the competition easily.
14.The company is planning a training program to ______ employees’ skills.
15.We have been looking forward to ______ your feedback on the proposal.
16.______ we predicted, the stock market experienced a slight decline.
17.Not all banks ______ online loan applications, so you may need to visit a branch.
18.The train ______ to the downtown area has increased to 5 yuan this year.
19.The issue is not who made the mistake, but ______ it can be corrected.
20.The term “smog” has been widely used, ______ the meanings of “smoke” and “fog”.
21.While I was traveling in Europe, I ______ a rare antique in a small shop.
22.______ the challenges, they managed to complete the project on time.
23.The sudden change in weather may ______ the increase in colds recently.
24.The research, ______ was conducted last month, has provided new insights into the issue.
25.The police announced that the ______ had been identified and arrested.
26.You don’t mind ______ you by your nickname, do you?
27.The new colleagues are ______ well and supporting each other.
28.Thank you very much for sharing this useful ______ with the team.
29.If we ______ a reputation for being unprofessional, our clients will turn to others.
30.Most environmental problems are ______ to human activities.
31.______ the project continues, ______ resources we will need.
32.The scene of the sunset over the mountains was ______ by a travel photographer.
33.It was in 1955 ______ the first artificial satellite was launched.

34.We are inspired by her ambition to ______ her dream of becoming a writer.

35.She was the only one of the teachers who ______ present at the critical meeting last week.
36.Economists should understand how inflation ______ measured and controlled.
37. My art teacher is highly creative. I ______ anyone more imaginative than her.
38. The scientist has ______ a groundbreaking theory to explain the phenomenon.
39.Cultural exchange means sharing traditions between one nation and ______.
40.Tom rarely mentions his overseas study experience, ______?

三．閱讀理解（30分，每題2分）

讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為每個題目選擇最佳選項。

Passage 1

        In recent years, urban gardening has become increasingly popular. Many people living in cities now grow vegetables, herbs, and flowers on balconies, rooftops, or small plots of land. This trend is not only fun but also beneficial for both the environment and human health.

        One of the main advantages of urban gardening is reducing the carbon footprint. By growing their own food, people can cut down on the transportation and packaging needed for store-bought produce. Additionally, plants help to purify the air by absorbing harmful pollutants and releasing oxygen.

        Urban gardening also promotes mental well-being. Studies have shown that spending time with plants can lower stress levels and improve mood. It gives people a sense of achievement as they watch their plants grow and produce food.

        However, there are some challenges. Limited space and poor soil quality are common problems in cities. But with creative solutions like vertical gardens and container gardening, these issues can be overcome.

        In conclusion, urban gardening is a rewarding activity that offers multiple benefits. It connects people with nature and helps create healthier, greener cities.

41. What is one main benefit of urban gardening mentioned in the passage?

42. What does the phrase “carbon footprint” in the second paragraph probably mean?

43. How can urban gardening improve mental health?

44. What is a common challenge of urban gardening?

45. What is the best title for this passage?

Passage 2

        There are two main factors that affect an individual’s ability to learn: innate talent and acquired experience. Some people seem to have a natural knack for certain skills, such as playing music or solving puzzles. However, even with great natural ability, success is unlikely without practice and guidance.

        A study conducted by researchers at a university examined the learning outcomes of two groups of children. Group A consisted of students with high natural aptitude but little training. Group B had students with average aptitude but extensive training. The results showed that after six months, the average performance of Group B was significantly higher than that of Group A. This suggests that consistent practice and quality instruction can greatly improve a person’s skills, even if their natural talent is not exceptional.

        Another important aspect is motivation. Children who are encouraged and supported by their teachers and parents tend to show more improvement than those who feel pressured or uninterested.

46. What can be inferred from the passage about natural talent?

47. In the context of the passage, what does “aptitude” most likely mean?

48. What conclusion can be drawn from the study of the two groups?

49. According to the passage, which factor can boost learning?

50. What is the best title for this passage?

Passage 3
        Many factories around the world use large machines to produce goods or process materials. These machines are often complex and powerful, and during operation, they generate a significant amount of heat. To keep the machines running safely and efficiently, factories must use cooling systems. These systems typically consume large amounts of electricity, which can be expensive.
        However, a company called GreenHeat has developed an innovative solution to this problem. Their new system captures the waste heat generated by the machines and transfers it through a network of insulated pipes to nearby offices, homes, or public buildings. GreenHeat’s CEO, Maria Chen, explains that this method not only reduces the cost of cooling the machines but also turns waste heat into a valuable energy resource.
        Some local businesses have already installed the GreenHeat system. One factory manager reported that after using the technology, his company’s annual heating bills dropped by 40%. Another user noted that the heat supply was consistent and reliable, even during cold winter months.
        While the system has been well-received, it is not without limitations. The amount of heat produced depends on how much work the machines are doing. On slow days, the heat output may be too low to be the primary heating source for a building. Still, users say that even partial savings on heating costs make the system worthwhile.
51. What is true about the large machines in factories?

52. What does GreenHeat think of the current cooling systems?

53. What does Maria Chen say about the new system?

54. What did the factory manager report?

55. What is a limitation of the GreenHeat system?

四．完形填空（10分，每題1分）
讀下面的短文，為每個題目選擇最佳選項。
        In today’s globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures is a 56___ skill for both personal and professional growth. Cultural 57___ allows individuals to understand different perspectives and avoid misunderstandings. Many successful people invest time in learning about other cultures through travel, reading, or 58___ with people from diverse backgrounds.
        Cultural awareness also plays a key role in business. Companies that operate internationally must 59___ the cultural norms of their target markets. This includes understanding local customs, 60___ styles, and even non-verbal communication. By doing so, they can build stronger relationships with clients and partners.
        Moreover, cultural competence is not just about knowing facts; it’s about developing 61___ and respect for others. This can lead to more 62___ and harmonious interactions in both work and social settings.
        In conclusion, as the world becomes more connected, 63___ cultural understanding will continue to be a valuable asset. It enriches our lives and 64___ our opportunities for success. So, let’s make an effort to broaden our cultural 65___ every day.
56. In today’s globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively across cultures is a 56___ skill for both personal and professional growth.

57.    Cultural 57___ allows individuals to understand different perspectives and avoid misunderstandings.

58.   Many successful people invest time in learning about other cultures through travel, reading, or 58 with people from diverse backgrounds.

59. Cultural awareness also plays a key role in business. Companies that operate internationally must 59 the cultural norms of their target markets.

60.This includes understanding local customs, 60 styles, and even non-verbal communication.
61.Moreover, cultural competence is not just about knowing facts; it’s about developing 61 and respect for others.

62.This can lead to more 62 and harmonious interactions in both work and social settings.

63.In conclusion, as the world becomes more connected, 63 cultural understanding will continue to be a valuable asset.

64.It enriches our lives and 64 our opportunities for success. 

65.So, let’s make an effort to broaden our cultural 65 every day.

五．翻譯（20分，每題2分）

（一）將下列句子譯成漢語。

66. It was in the library that I met my old friend yesterday.

67. I promise you that I can handle this task well.

68. You will succeed sooner or later no matter how difficult the task is.

69. The old man is interested in collecting stamps.

70. The song sung by that famous singer is very popular.

（二）將下列句子譯成英語。

71. 她比她妹妹更擅長彈鋼琴。

72.這部電影讓我想起了去年的一次旅行。

73. 我認(rèn)為他不會拒絕這個邀請。

74.當(dāng)我們到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。

75. 這個箱子太重了，他搬不動。

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